When it comes to building your dream house, you want to make sure the landscape compliments the build and highlights the architectural features while also providing a functional and usable outdoor space to enjoy. This is why landscape architecture is an important part of any project, whether it is a new build or renovation. Our architects at DK Studio located in Austin, Texas are going over some basic elements of landscape architecture including why you should hire a landscape architect, what site elements to consider, and the benefits of repurposing some existing elements in the design.

What is Landscape Architecture?

Landscape architecture combines elements of gardening, architecture, design, and art to create livable outdoor spaces that function for practical use as well as are engineered to accommodate necessary infrastructure and building site demands. When one thinks of landscape architecture, patio and flowerbed design may come to mind. However, there are other hidden elements to consider such as drainage, irrigation, elevation, and erosion. The term “landscape architecture” was coined in 1828 by Gilbert Laing Meason, a merchant and agricultural expert. However, earlier examples of the trade predate the term by over one-hundred years, like the Gardens of Versailles completed in 1715.

Why Do You Need a Landscape Architect?

Landscape architects are necessary for many outdoor design projects, especially ones set on challenging lot elevations or desiring unique structural landscape elements. At DK Studio, we typically bring on a landscape architect to help with a project once the house and pool plans are set. From there, the landscape architect will not only create plans for patios, decks, and outdoor features like fountains, but they will also account for necessary structural elements like retaining walls, terracing, and proper drainage. Failing to hire an experienced landscape architect at the start of a project could lead to costly expenses down the road, like flooding, failed retaining walls, or rapid washout erosion.

Site Elements to Consider in Landscape Plans

Elevation

The elevation of your building site refers to the grade and terrain of the land on which it sits. Some lots will be flat and easy to build on. However, others will be steep and require unique solutions like terracing and retaining walls to not only protect the home but also to create usable outdoor living spaces.

Drainage

Drainage and irrigation are other important site considerations. Oftentimes the land will not provide adequate drainage, so your landscape architect will have to develop a plan to ensure the protection of your home and yard. Irrigation systems are also crucial in dryer climates to preserve the landscaping.

Placement

Your team of architects will know best how to utilize your site to optimize it for livable space, views, and convenience. This can range from aesthetic recommendations to position the house or patio for a premium view or more practical means like recommending placement of public service lines, driveways, and entrance points.

Outdoor Living

The fun part about working with architects on your landscape design is creating optimum outdoor living areas for you and your family. This can range from building the perfect deck, to creating an outdoor kitchen, to designing a screened porch, to adding unique features like a fountain or firepit. With creativity, any idea is possible.

Working with the Landscape Rather than Against It

At DK Studio, we believe in working with the landscape rather than against it so that you are able to best utilize your property. Oftentimes, we see spec houses built on a lot with no consideration of the world around them. This results in missed opportunities. For example, you might get the best view from the garage and the worst view from the living room or you may back up to a wall of rock that doesn’t allow for a large outdoor living space. With proper planning, architects are able to optimize your home and landscape design to take full advantage of your location. Some of the best homes not only work with the landscape but fully embrace it.

Ideas for Repurposing Landscape Elements in the Design

To fully blend your design into the site, we recommend repurposing existing landscape elements and allowing them to become fixtures of the home and highlights of the landscape design. Sometimes lots are cleared leaving nothing but a blank slate, which can eliminate the possibility of originality and character. Reusing existing landscape elements and repurposing them into the design plan embraces the landscape in a unique way to create something beautiful. Here are some of our favorite examples.

Reusing Rocks for Retaining Wall

Lots with slopes and high grades often require the need for a retaining wall. Sometimes, there may be existing rocks on the property that can be used to build it. This will create a more natural-looking feature that relates directly back to the land rather than a harsh concrete wall.

Moving Mature Plants and Trees

Mature trees are an amazing asset to have on your property, but sometimes the placement isn’t beneficial to the overall design of your landscape. Moving a mature tree is a great option as opposed to cutting it down and purchasing an expensive replacement. Plus, you can feel good knowing you incorporated the tree that made it’s home on your lot first.

Creating Water Features from Rocks

Building water features using existing rocks from the landscape is another great way to tie in new elements into the existing landscape. This is a great option for creating a focal point on a patio or around a pool. Using actual rocks from the land rather than concrete alternatives will also create a more organic look that feels natural and works with the landscape.

Repurposing Scrap Metal for Doors

Sometimes you find unexpected surprises on your lot. During one project, we found old scrap metal pieces that our clients decided to add to their doors for unique detailing. Now, their home is part of the history of the site they built on.

Mount Larson Residence, custom metal doors & planters made from scrap

Using Existing Trees for Timber

On one of our rustic projects in the country, our client cleared some land in the country to build their dream house. The trees that were cut down were repurposed and used as pillars on the front porch and other wood accents on the home for a rustic feel that tied back directly to the site.

Palo Pinto Residence, all wood and stone was existing on-site and repurposed

While you can build your dream home anywhere, it is important to recognize the unique features of your lot and plan for your home and landscape design accordingly.

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Landscape Architecture: Take Advantage of Your Build Site and Re-purpose Existing Elements